A casino (or “gambling house”) is a place where people can play various types of gambling games. These establishments are often combined with hotels, restaurants, retail shops and other tourist attractions. Some casinos also host live entertainment events such as stand-up comedy shows and concerts. In some cases, casinos are owned by government agencies or private companies. Some states have legalized casinos to encourage tourism in their areas, while others ban them or limit their capacity.
Gambling almost certainly predates recorded history, with primitive protodice and carved knuckle bones found in archaeological sites. But the modern casino as an institution didn’t develop until the 16th century, when a gambling craze swept Europe and nobles began holding private parties at places called ridotti.
Today, many casinos offer a variety of gambling options, from high-stakes table games to electronic gaming machines. Some casinos even have sports betting facilities. The MGM Grand in Las Vegas, for example, has 60 large plasma TVs where gamblers can watch and wager on American football, boxing and other sports.
Casinos spend a lot of money to lure in customers. Most offer clubs that are similar to airline frequent-flyer programs, letting patrons track their play and spending with the swipe of a card. In return, these players receive comps — free or discounted hotel rooms, meals, drinks, show tickets and, in the case of big spenders, limo service and airline tickets.
